KMID : 0616120180490020113
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Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy 2018 Volume.49 No. 2 p.113 ~ p.123
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The Pharmacognosical Study on the Citrus Fruit Peels cultivated in Jeju Island by Chemotaxonomy
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Kim Chang-Min
Baek Wan-Sook Kwon Yong-Soo Koh Kyung-Soo Huh In-Ok
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Abstract
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The application of 112 samples of Citrus fruit peel, which is commonly cultivated in Korea as crude drug, has been limited due to the absence of criteria concerning chemical constituents and application of itself. In the context, this study is on the analysis of 11 flavonoid compounds. As a result, the flavonoid pattern could be classified into 5 groups. Furthermore, by utilizing this HPLC data, this study could provide a basis for fruit peel applications of not only Citrus unshiu, but also its cultivars, hybrids and some of Citrus plants which has been cultivated in Jeju Island for a long time. Moondan could be used for the same purposes as Chinese Huajuhong, and Poncirus trifoliata of Korean Jisil origin are effective enough, in terms of ingredients and function, compared with C. aurantium. Based on the content and composition of the PMF region in this study, C. unshiu and C. reticulata, as Tanaka System shows, should be considered as different hortcultural speicies. Also, Jikak, which is known as ¡®sour orange¡¯ until now, is confirmed as Chosen-daidai, C. tenuissima, that was reported by Tanaka in 1970, and this C. tenuissima could be used for the same purposes as sour orange.
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KEYWORD
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Flavonoid pattern, Citrus tenuissima, Polymethoxyflavone(PMF), Citrus fruit peel application, Tanaka system
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